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Sperm Analysis Report Explained: Best IVF Clinic in Kerala 

  • Writer: AMALSHA S
    AMALSHA S
  • Nov 15
  • 4 min read

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Decoding Clarity: How to Read Your Sperm/Semen Analysis Report?

The semen analysis is the cornerstone of male fertility assessment. For couples struggling to conceive, this simple, non-invasive test often provides the clearest answers about the male factor. However, receiving a report filled with technical terms like 'motility,' 'morphology,' and 'asthenozoospermia' can feel overwhelming.

At Bliss Fertility Hospital, recognized as the Best IVF Center in Kerala and a trusted Fertility Treatment Hospital in Kerala, we believe clarity is the first step toward confidence. Understanding How to Read Your Sperm/Semen Analysis Report? is vital for making informed decisions about your future male infertility treatment. We are committed to providing transparent service, starting with clear pricing for your diagnostic needs, ensuring you receive competitive options for Semen test price Kerala with world-class analysis.

The Foundation: WHO Reference Values

Your report uses reference values established by the World Health Organization (WHO) to determine what is considered "normal" or within the expected range for a fertile man. While these numbers are guides, remember that fertility is complex—a less-than-ideal report does not mean fatherhood is impossible.

Here are the critical parameters you need to understand:

1. Semen Volume (The Quantity)

  • What it Measures: The total amount of fluid produced in the ejaculate, measured in milliliters (mL).

  • Normal Range (WHO 2021): ≥ 1.4 mL.

  • What Low Volume (Hypospermia) May Mean: A volume below the normal range might indicate a blockage in the ducts, issues with the seminal vesicles, or an incomplete collection. Low volume reduces the medium available for sperm to swim in.

2. Sperm Concentration (The Count)

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  • What it Measures: The number of sperm present in each milliliter (mL) of semen. This is often what people refer to as the "sperm count."

  • Normal Range (WHO 2021): ≥ 16 million sperm per mL.

  • What Low Concentration (Oligospermia) May Mean: A count below this range is called Oligospermia. This may indicate issues with sperm production in the testes, hormonal imbalances, or lifestyle factors.

3. Total Sperm Number

  • What it Measures: The total number of sperm in the entire sample (Volume $\times$ Concentration). This is often a more clinically useful figure than just the concentration.

  • Normal Range (WHO 2021): ≥  39 million per ejaculate.

  • Significance: This number directly correlates with the overall likelihood of conception.

4. Sperm Motility (The Swimmers)

Motility measures the sperm's ability to move effectively. This is arguably the most crucial factor, as sperm must swim from the cervix to the egg.

  • Total Motility: The percentage of sperm that are moving in any way.

  • Progressive Motility (PR): The percentage of sperm that are moving actively and swimming forward in a straight line or large circles. This forward movement is essential.

  • Normal Range (WHO 2021):

    • Total Motility (PR + Non-Progressive): ≥ 42%

    • Progressive Motility (PR): ≥  30%

  • What Low Motility (Asthenozoospermia) May Mean: If motility is low, the sperm struggle to reach the egg. Causes can include infection, environmental toxins, or genetic factors.

5. Sperm Morphology (The Shape)

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  • What it Measures: The percentage of sperm that have a perfectly normal size and shape (head, mid-piece, and tail).

  • Normal Range (WHO 2021, Kruger Criteria): ≥ 4% normal forms.

  • What Abnormal Morphology (Teratozoospermia) May Mean: While it seems low, only 4% normal forms is considered adequate. Abnormally shaped sperm may struggle to penetrate the egg. High percentages of abnormal forms may require advanced assistance like ICSI, which involves manually selecting the best-shaped sperm.

Other Key Parameters on Your Report

  • Liquefaction Time: Semen is thick at first and should become liquid within 15 to 30 minutes. If it takes longer, it can impede sperm movement.

  • pH: Measures acidity. Should be between 7.2 and 8.0. An abnormal pH can indicate blockages or infection.

  • Vitality: If motility is very low, the lab will perform a vitality test to see what percentage of immotile sperm are actually alive. (Normal is ≥  54% live).

Next Steps After Reading Your Report at Bliss Fertility

Once you learn How to Read Your Sperm/Semen Analysis Report?, the next step is consultation. An abnormal result requires a specialist to determine the cause and the best path forward.

At Bliss Fertility Hospital, the Best infertility hospital in Kerala, we offer comprehensive male infertility treatment tailored to your report:

  • Lifestyle & Medication: For minor issues (mild Oligospermia/Asthenozoospermia), changes in diet, supplements, or hormone therapy may be sufficient.

  • IUI vs IVF in Kerala: If the count or motility is slightly low, IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) might be recommended as an effective, less invasive option. If parameters are severely low, IVF treatment in Kerala or ICSI offers a higher chance of success.

  • Advanced Procedures: In cases of severe male factor or Azoospermia (no sperm), our experts are skilled in retrieval techniques like PESA sperm retrieval or TESA cost in Kerala procedures to directly collect sperm for use in ICSI.

We understand that male fertility issues can be sensitive. Our commitment is to provide Advanced infertility care Kerala with compassion, ensuring your privacy and clear communication at every stage of your journey.


Don't interpret your semen analysis report alone. Let the experts at Bliss Fertility Hospital guide you. Book your specialized consultation today to understand your results and design a successful male infertility treatment plan.

Call us now to take the next step toward parenthood!


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