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What is PCOS and how it affects fertility in women? | Best IVF Clinic in Kerala

  • Writer: AMALSHA S
    AMALSHA S
  • 6 days ago
  • 4 min read

What is PCOS and how it affects fertility in women?

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine (hormonal) disorders affecting women of reproductive age worldwide. It is characterised by an imbalance of reproductive hormones that creates problems in the ovaries. For many women, PCOS is the primary factor driving their challenges with conception. At Bliss Fertility Hospital, recognised as the Best IVF Clinic in Kerala and a trusted Fertility Treatment Hospital in Kerala, we specialize in diagnosing and treating the unique fertility challenges posed by this complex condition.

Understanding What is PCOS and how it affects fertility in women? is the crucial first step toward finding a successful treatment path and utilizing the Advanced infertility care Kerala we offer.

The Defining Characteristics of PCOS

PCOS is typically diagnosed when a woman presents with at least two of the three following criteria (known as the Rotterdam criteria):

  1. Irregular or Absent Menstruation (Oligo- or Anovulation): This is the most direct link to fertility problems. Women with PCOS often have fewer than nine periods a year, or their periods stop altogether. This indicates that ovulation (the release of an egg) is either irregular or absent.

  2. Excess Androgen (Male Hormone) Levels: Elevated levels of male hormones, such as testosterone, lead to common PCOS symptoms like excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.

  3. Polycystic Ovaries: Ovaries containing 12 or more fluid-filled sacs (follicles) seen on an ultrasound. These small follicles contain immature eggs that have failed to develop and release during ovulation. It’s important to note that the term "polycystic" refers to these numerous follicles, not actual cysts.

How PCOS Directly Affects Fertility

The primary way PCOS affects fertility in women is by disrupting the most fundamental requirement for natural conception: ovulation.

When hormonal signaling is out of balance, particularly due to high levels of androgens and often high levels of insulin, the follicles in the ovaries do not receive the correct signals to mature fully. Instead of one dominant follicle releasing an egg, many follicles stay small, forming the characteristic "poly" cysts.

  • No Egg, No Pregnancy: Without a regularly released egg (anovulation), there is no opportunity for fertilisation, regardless of the quality of the male factor.

  • Hormonal Imbalance: High insulin resistance (a common feature of PCOS) further increases androgen production, creating a vicious cycle that suppresses ovulation. This metabolic factor must be addressed during any Female Infertility Treatments.

Tailored Fertility Management for PCOS

The diagnosis of PCOS is not an end to the fertility journey; it is simply a map that guides us toward the right solution. At Bliss Fertility, recognised as the Best IVF hospital in Kerala and one of the most Affordable IVF clinics in Kerala, we utilise a step-wise approach to help women with PCOS conceive:

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1. Lifestyle Modification (Foundation)

Before any medication, weight loss (even 5-10% of body weight) through diet and exercise can significantly lower insulin and androgen levels, often being enough to restart ovulation naturally.

2. Ovulation Induction

For many, the next step involves simple medication to stimulate the ovaries. This specialised Ovulation stimulation treatment Kerala aims to overcome the hormonal blocks and encourage the development of one or two mature follicles. This is often followed by timed intercourse or IUI vs IVF in Kerala procedures.

3. Advanced Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

If ovulation induction fails, or if there are other compounding factors, we move to IVF treatment in Kerala. IVF offers higher success rates for PCOS patients because it allows specialists to directly control the ovarian stimulation and retrieve multiple eggs, maximizing the chance of creating viable embryos. We offer competitive and transparent information regarding the Cost of IVF in Kerala.

Addressing the Total Fertility Picture

While PCOS is a female factor, we are committed to holistic care. As the Best infertility hospital in Kerala, we recognise that up to 50% of fertility challenges involve a male factor as well.

Therefore, our comprehensive assessment includes a thorough evaluation of the male partner. We offer competitive rates for the Semen test price Kerala and specialise in complex male infertility treatment. Whether it is advanced retrieval procedures like PESA sperm retrieval or other Sperm extraction procedure Kerala options, including transparent TESA cost in Kerala, we ensure both partners are fully optimised for success.

Furthermore, for women facing cancer treatment or delayed family planning due to PCOS management, our Egg/sperm freezing in Kerala services provide an excellent option for preserving fertility. We ensure clear communication regarding the Cryopreservation cost Kerala and the process.

Why Choose Bliss Fertility, Your Best IVF Center in Kerala?

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Choosing the right clinic for your PCOS journey is crucial. Bliss Fertility, the Best IVF Center in Kerala, provides integrated care that understands the metabolic complexities of PCOS. We combine modern diagnostics with personalised treatment plans, ensuring we find the most effective and least invasive path for you. Our goal is to simplify the often-complex diagnosis of What is PCOS and how it affects fertility in women? and transform it into a clear plan for your success.



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